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Что (кто) такое Nova Scotia - определение
![A [[Black Loyalist]] wood cutter, at [[Shelburne, Nova Scotia]], in 1788](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AricanNovaScotianByCaptain William Booth1788.png?width=200 "A [[Black Loyalist]] wood cutter, at [[Shelburne, Nova Scotia]], in 1788")
![provincial art gallery]] of Nova Scotia.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Art Gallery of Nova Scotia.JPG?width=200 "provincial art gallery]] of Nova Scotia.")
![The ''[[Bluenose]]'' in 1921. The racing ship became a provincial icon for Nova Scotia in the 1920s and 1930s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bluenose sailing 1921.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[Bluenose]]'' in 1921. The racing ship became a provincial icon for Nova Scotia in the 1920s and 1930s.")
![An [[ice hockey]] game between the [[Cape Breton Screaming Eagles]], and the [[Halifax Mooseheads]], two [[Major Junior]] hockey teams in Nova Scotia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cape Breton Screaming Eagles at Halifax Mooseheads (February 6 2010) (4336519788).jpg?width=200 "An [[ice hockey]] game between the [[Cape Breton Screaming Eagles]], and the [[Halifax Mooseheads]], two [[Major Junior]] hockey teams in Nova Scotia")
![Grand-Pré]]. More than 80 per cent of the Acadian population was expelled from the region between 1755 and 1764.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deportation Grand-Pré.jpg?width=200 "Grand-Pré]]. More than 80 per cent of the Acadian population was expelled from the region between 1755 and 1764.")
![A cruise ship docked at the [[Port of Halifax]]. The port sees more than 200,000 cruise passengers each year.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Enchantment of the Seas Halifax 2011.jpg?width=200 "A cruise ship docked at the [[Port of Halifax]]. The port sees more than 200,000 cruise passengers each year.")
![defeated]] by the British in 1710](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EvacutionOfPortRoyal1710byCWJefferys.png?width=200 "defeated]] by the British in 1710")
![Distribution of [[Scottish Gaelic]] in [[the Maritimes]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaidhealtachd-chanadach.svg?width=200 "Distribution of [[Scottish Gaelic]] in [[the Maritimes]]")
![Grafton]]. Agriculture remains an important sector of the economy in the [[Annapolis Valley]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grafton, Nova Scotia.JPG?width=200 "Grafton]]. Agriculture remains an important sector of the economy in the [[Annapolis Valley]].")
![Performers at [[Halifax Pop Explosion]], an annual [[music festival]] in Halifax](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/INSTRUMENTS live at Halifax Pop Explosion 2012.jpg?width=200 "Performers at [[Halifax Pop Explosion]], an annual [[music festival]] in Halifax")
![Inauguration of the [[Sebastopol Monument]] in 1860. The monument was built to honour Nova Scotians who fought in the [[Crimean War]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inauguration of the Welsford-Parker Monument, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 17 July 1860 - restored.jpg?width=200 "Inauguration of the [[Sebastopol Monument]] in 1860. The monument was built to honour Nova Scotians who fought in the [[Crimean War]].")
![Halifax]] during the [[War of 1812]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Christian Schetky, H.M.S. Shannon Leading Her Prize the American Frigate Chesapeake into Halifax Harbour (c. 1830).jpg?width=200 "Halifax]] during the [[War of 1812]]")
![Peggys Cove]] is a tourist attraction in the province.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lighthouse DSC01066 - Peggy's Cove Lighthouse (7612052968).jpg?width=200 "Peggys Cove]] is a tourist attraction in the province.")
![Tuft's Cove]], 1871. The Mi'kmaq inhabited Nova Scotia when the first Europeans arrived.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mi'kmaq people at Tufts Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada, ca. 1871.jpg?width=200 "Tuft's Cove]], 1871. The Mi'kmaq inhabited Nova Scotia when the first Europeans arrived.")
![Sheet Harbour]]. The province is the world's largest exporter of lobsters.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nova Scotia DGJ 7889 - I can't carry all those lobster traps!!!!!!! (4891334833).jpg?width=200 "Sheet Harbour]]. The province is the world's largest exporter of lobsters.")
![Köppen climate types]] of Nova Scotia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nova Scotia Köppen.svg?width=200 "Köppen climate types]] of Nova Scotia")
![organization or municipal status]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nova Scotia counties 2015.png?width=200 "organization or municipal status]].")
![Pointe-de-l'Église]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SteAnnes.jpg?width=200 "Pointe-de-l'Église]].")
![[[Symphony Nova Scotia]] performing at the [[Maritime Museum of the Atlantic]] in Halifax](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Symphony Nova Scotia performs at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic.jpg?width=200 "[[Symphony Nova Scotia]] performing at the [[Maritime Museum of the Atlantic]] in Halifax")
Википедия
Nova Scotia ( NOH-və SKOH-shə; French: Nouvelle-Écosse; Scottish Gaelic: Alba Nuadh) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland."
Most of the population are native English-speakers, and the province's population is 969,383 according to the 2021 census. It has the largest population of Canada's Atlantic Provinces. It is the country's second-most densely populated province and second-smallest province by area, both after Prince Edward Island. Its area of 55,284 square kilometres (21,345 sq mi) includes Cape Breton Island and 3,800 other coastal islands. The Nova Scotia peninsula is connected to the rest of North America by the Isthmus of Chignecto, on which the province's land border with New Brunswick is located. The province borders the Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and east, and is separated from Prince Edward Island and the island of Newfoundland by the Northumberland and Cabot straits, respectively.
The land that comprises what is now Nova Scotia was inhabited by the Miꞌkmaq people at the time of European exploration. In 1605, Acadia—France's first New France colony—was founded with the creation of Acadia's capital, Port-Royal. Britain fought France for the territory on numerous occasions for over a century afterwards. The Fortress of Louisbourg was a key focus point in the battle for control. Subsequent to the Great Upheaval (1755–1763) where the British deported the Acadians en masse, the Conquest of New France (1758–1760) by the British, and the Treaty of Paris (1763), France had to surrender Acadia to the British Empire. During the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), thousands of Loyalists settled in Nova Scotia. In 1848, Nova Scotia became the first British colony to achieve responsible government, and it federated in July 1867 with New Brunswick and the Province of Canada (now Ontario and Quebec) to form what is now the country of Canada.
Nova Scotia's capital and largest municipality is Halifax, which is home to over 45% of the province's population as of the 2021 census. Halifax is the thirteenth-largest census metropolitan area in Canada, the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada, and Canada's second-largest coastal municipality after Vancouver.
